Norm Conflict Between BPJS Law 2011 and SJSN Law 2024 in Social Security System

Konflik Norma UU BPJS 2011 dengan UU SJSN 2004 dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial

Authors

  • Annisa Tri Ariyanti Universitas Hang Tuah
  • Safirah Aisyah Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v5i1.254

Keywords:

Normative Conflict, BPJS, SJSN, INA-CBGs, JKN

Abstract

The normative conflict between Law No. 24 of 2011 on BPJS and Law No. 40 of 2004 on SJSN has led to regulatory disharmony in the implementation of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN). The primary discrepancy lies in the legal subjects authorized to establish cooperation agreements between BPJS and healthcare providers, resulting in legal uncertainty and affecting both access to healthcare services and the efficiency of INA-CBGs-based payment mechanisms. This study aims to examine the legal dimensions of this conflict and to propose regulatory harmonization strategies to ensure justice and sustainability within the JKN system. A normative legal research method is employed, using a statutory and conceptoal approach with qualitative-descriptive analysis of secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the norm conflict has systemic implications for contractual administration, hospital financial sustainability, and potential moral hazard ultimately harms both JKN participants and healthcare providers. The inaccuracy of the INA-CBGs-based payment system, which does not reflect the actual cost of medical services, further exacerbates the situation, leading to the emergence of various fraudulent practices such as upcoding, repeat claims, and administrative manipulation.Legislative reform, INA-CBGs tariff evaluation, and the establishment of a tripartite negotiation forum are recommended to reinforce legal certainty and social equity in the delivery of national health services.

References

Peraturan Perundang-undangan :

“Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Undang-Undang Repbulik Indonesia Nomorro. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang SJSN

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang BPJS

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 69 Tahun 2013 tentang Standar Tarif Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Sistem Indonesian Case Base Groups ( INA – CBGs )

Buku :

Bagir Manan, 2004, Hukum Positif Indonesia (Satu Kajian Teoritik), Cetakan Pertama, Yogyakarta: FH UII Press.

Moh. Mahfud M.D., 2017, Membangun Politik Hukum Meneggakan Konstitusi, Depok : Rajawali Pers.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2019, Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, Paris : OECD Publishing.

Richard B. Saltman, Ana Rico, Wienke Boerma, 2006, Primary Care in the Driver’s Seat? Organizational Reform in European Primary Care, New York : Open University Press.

Jurnal :

Andi Sri Yusnani Yasin, Andi Anwar, Uni W Sagena, Masjaya, Analisis Kebijakan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance, Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi, Volume 17, No. 2, Desember 2024. https://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/kompak/article/view/2019

Anis F. Nilansari, Nanang M. Yasin, Diah A. Puspandari, A Analisis Tarif INA-CBGs Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Panembahan Senopati, Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, Volume 10, Nomor 1, Maret 2021. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijcp/article/view/24517

Bunga Tri Amanda, Aditya Yuda Prasetya, Kaharudin, Billy Josef Anis, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Sebagai Strategi Manajemen Berbasis Keadilan Sosial dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan, Jurnal Prosiding Emas (Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Kewirausahaan), Volume 1, Nomor 1, Juli 2021. https://journal.lppmpelitabangsa.id/index.php/emas/article/download/351/187/

Daniel Putra, Niken Kirani, Nanda Aula Rumana, Faktor yang Berpengaruh Dalam Penggunaan Sistem INA-CBGs di RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi, Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan, Volume 8 Nomor 2, 2023. https://jurnal.uimedan.ac.id/index.php/JIPIKI/article/view/1284.

David Leonard, Yulia Fitriani, Tri Wijayanto, dkk, Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Sistem INA-CBGs di Pelayanan Kesehatan, Jurnal Abdidas, Volume 1 Nomor 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.222

Eliya Christine, Anhari Achadi, Analisis Risiko Upcoding terhadap Kejadian Fraud di Era JKN: Tinjauan Sistematis, PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i3.7864

Endang Yuniarti, Amalia, Tri Murti Handayani, Analisis Biaya Terapi Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Perbandingan terhadap Tarif INA-BDGs. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, Volume 4, Nomor 3, September 2015. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v4i3.36108

Heru Widianto, Riska Ratnawati, Eltigeka Devi, Apriliani, Edukasi Pentingnya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional BPJS Kesehatan, Jurnal APMa (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat), Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2024. https://doi.org/10.47575/apma.v4i2.653

Indriyati Oktaviano Rahayuningrum, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Arief Suryono, Analisis Tarif Rumah Sakit Dibandingkan Dengan Tarif Indonesian Case Based Groups Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Rumah Sakit, PROSIDING Seminar Nasional dan Internasional, Februari 2017. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/psn12012010/article/view/2300

Putri Dina, Adelia Andina, Fatimah Azzahra Siregar, dkk, Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tuntungan, Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Juni 2024. https://ojs.stikessaptabakti.ac.id/jmis/article/view/504

Rena Octora, Efrila, Ani Maryani, Peran BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial dari Perspektif Hukum Bisnis, Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, Volume 3, Nomor 1, September 2024. https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm.v3i1.3530

Ronald Winardi Kartika, M. Nasser, Tri Agus Suswantoro, dkk, Fraud dalam Layanan BPJS Kesehatan: Kajian Etis dan Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, INOVASI Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan, Volume 4, Nomor 1 , Juli 2025. https://doi.org/10.55606/inovasi.v4i1.4767

Rofiq, Deteksi Inefisiensi pada Klaim BPJS Kesehatan dengan menggunakan Machine Learning, Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2023. https://jurnal-jkn.bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/index.php/jjkn/article/view/134

Yogi Bhakti Marhenta, Wika Admaja, Krisogonus Ephrino Seran, dkk, Analisis Biaya Riil terhadap tarif INA-CBGs pada Pasien BPJS Pneumonia Anak di Rumah Sakit X di Kota Madiun Tahun 2019-2021, Jurnal SINTESIS Penelitian Sains Terapan dan Analisisnya, Volume 3, Nomor 2, 2022. https://jurnal.iik.ac.id/index.php/jurnalsintesis/article/download/61/45/538?utm

Website :

World Health Organization. (2020). Health systems governance and financing. https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-systems-governance. Diakses pada 18 Juli 2025, Jam 14.32.”

Published

2025-08-28

How to Cite

Ariyanti, A. T., & Aisyah, S. (2025). Norm Conflict Between BPJS Law 2011 and SJSN Law 2024 in Social Security System: Konflik Norma UU BPJS 2011 dengan UU SJSN 2004 dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial. Jurnal Hukum Dan Etika Kesehatan, 5(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v5i1.254

Issue

Section

Articles