Medicolegal Use of Human Cadavers for Medical Anatomical Surgery and Organ Transplantation: Medicolegal Penggunaan Kadaver Manusia Untuk Bedah Anatomi Medis dan Transplantasi Organ

Afif Muhni; Muhammad Basri; Zul Khaidir Kadir

doi:10.30649/jhek.v5i2.237

Penulis

Afif Muhni Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
Muhammad Basri Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
Zul Khaidir Kadir Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v5i2.237

Kata Kunci:

Medicolegal, Cadaver, Beda Anatomi, Etika Medis, Transplantasi Organ

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji posisi hukum dan etika dalam penggunaan kadaver manusia di Indonesia setelah bedah mayat anatomis dan transplantasi organ, dengan fokus pada aspek hukum, etika, dan peraturan yang mengatur penggunaan kadaver untuk tujuan pendidikan dan penelitian kedokteran. Dalam konteks hukum kesehatan, penting untuk memahami bagaimana regulasi di Indonesia memastikan penggunaan kadaver sesuai dengan norma hukum dan etika yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif-Empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dokumen, termasuk undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah, peraturan pembanding dan literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan mengenai perlunya pengaturan mengenai batas maksimal penggunaan kadaver manusia agar hak asasi manusia, etika dan nilai-nilai yang hidup di masyarakat dan juga nilai-nilai agama tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang kesehatan, serta perlunya pembaharuan pendataan dan peran serta pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mendata setiap kepemilikan kadaver manusia dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir perdagangan dan transplantasi organ tubuh manusia secara ilegal.

Referensi

Peraturan Perundang-undangan :

Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan

Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 1981 tentang Bedah Mayat Klinis dan Bedah Mayat Anatomis serta Transplantasi Organ atau Jaringan Tubuh Manusia

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 38 Tahun 2022

Buku :

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Website :

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