Presumed Consent for High-Risk Medical Actions in Emergencies: Perspective of Law Number 17 of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v3i2.131Keywords:
Presumed consent, Tindakan berisiko tinggi, Kasus gawat darurat, High risk medical action, Emergency casesAbstract
Patients are required to provide informed consent before undergoing medical procedures in normal situations, but this does not apply in emergency situations, where presumed consent is used instead. Doctors often face situations that require high-risk medical interventions for emergency patients. The concept of presumed consent for such actions is not recognized under Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of presumed consent in the perspective of this law regarding high-risk medical interventions in emergency cases. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, specifically legal literature research, utilizing legislative and conceptual approaches. The analysis results indicate that presumed consent for high-risk medical interventions in emergency situations is not clearly regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023. However, doctors can still rely on other articles in this law, including Article 293 paragraph (10) emphasizing the best interests of the patient, Article 275 paragraph (1) mandating doctors to provide assistance in emergency cases, and Article 273 paragraph (1) providing legal protection to doctors who act in accordance with standards. Additionally, Article 275 paragraph (1) also exempts doctors from liability in emergency cases, providing legal security for doctors to act swiftly to save lives without hesitation.
References
Perundang-undangan :
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.269/Menkes/Per/III/2008 tentang Rekam Medis
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran
Buku :
Mannas, Y. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Dokter : Penerapan Asas Keseimbangan sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Menuju Pembaharuan Hukum Kesehatan Nasional. Rajagrafindo Perkasa.
Sjahdeni, S. R. (2020). Hukum Kesehatan tentang Hukum Malpraktik Tenaga medis Jilid 2. IPB Press.
Syah, M. I. (2019). Tuntutan Hukum Malpraktik Medis. Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Yahya, M. J. (2020). Pelimpahan Wewenang & Perlindungan Hukum Tindakan Kedokteran Kepada Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Konteks Hukum Administrasi Negara. Refika Aditama.
Jurnal :
Chintia, D. (2020). Peran Rekam Medis sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis antara Dokter dan Pasien. Jurnal Juristic, 1(1), 9.
Hajar, M. E. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dokter terhadap Kelalaian dalan Memberikan Pelayanan Medis serta Urgensi Informed Consent. Jurnal Kertha Desa, 10(9), 793.
Ikhsan, I. S. (2022). Urgensi Informed Consent sebagai Pencegahan Tindak Pidana oleh Dokter. Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan, 6(2), 1201.
Iswandari, H. D. (2017). Persepsi Dokter terhadap Tuntutan Hukum. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 8(1), 20.
J.A, S. (2020). Kajian Penerapan Etika Dokter pada Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 8(2), 20.
Kasiman, Azhari, A. F., & Rizka. (2023). Peranan Informed Consent terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Dokter dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 9(1), 2.
Khan, H. Z., Sasaa, M. A. Z., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). Mortality Related to Intubation in Adult General ICUs : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Neurosci, 7(3), 1.
Kuswardhani, R. A. T. (2020). Law and medical ethics in geriatric patient: Current perspectives and a literature review. Bali Medical Journal, 9(1), 298.
Mannas, Y. A. (2018). Hubungan Hukum Dokter dan Pasien serta Tanggung Jawab Dokter dalam Penyelanggaran Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 6(1), 173.
Momodu, D., & T.I.A, O. (2019). Medical Duty of Care: A Medico-Legal Analysis of Medical Negligence in Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 9(1), 56.
Purba, G. P. (2021). Tanggung Jawab Dokter terhadap Pasien Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Perdata. Jurnal Rectum, 3(2), 309.
Puspitasari, R. A., Isharyanto, & Purwadi, H. (2019). Juridical Review of Presumed Consent as the Right of Patients in Emergency Conditions. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 4(2), 96.
Russoto, V., Myatra, N. S., Laffey, J. G., & Tassitro, E. (2021). Intubations Practices and Adverse Peri-intubation Events in Critically Ill Patients from 29 Countries. Journal of American Medical Association, 325(12).
Setiawan, H., PAG, D. O., & Sugiharta, N. (2018). Pelanggaran Kode Etik Kedokteran pada Kasus Pengangkatan Indung Telur Pasien secara Sepihak. Jurisprudentie, 5(2), 100.
Singh, H. (2022). Analysing The Requirement of Strict Liability in Criminal Law. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review, 3(5), 23.
Sosiawan, A., Sushanty, V. R., Wahjuningrum, D. A., & Setiawan, F. (2023). A Case Study of Informed Consent in Indonesian Law Number 29, 2004. Dental Journal, 56(1), 2.
Suntama, W. (2017). Kajian tentang Informed Consent (Persetujuan Tindakan Medik) menurut UU No.36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Lex Privatum, 5(5), 92.
Syah, M. I. (2019). Tuntutan Hukum Malpraktik Medis. Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Wahyudi, & Anissa, D. (2020). Analisis Informed Consent terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bandung. Res Nullius Law Journal, 2(1), 66.
West, B., & Varacallo, M. (2022). Good Samaritans Law. National Library Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542176/
Wirabrata, I. G. M., & Darma, I. M. W. (2018). Tinjauan Yuridis Informed Consent dalam Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dan Dokter. Jurnal Analis Hukum, 1(2), 294.
Website :
Andrianto, W. (2023, September). Secarik Catatan untuk Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/secarik-catatan-untuk-undang-undang-kesehatan-lt64fe8593cfb16/
Arora, M. (2018). Doctrine of Necessity : Sec 81 Indian Penal Code. Criminal Law Research & Review, 1. https://crlreview.wordpress.com/2018/08/19/doctrine-of-necessity-sec-81-indian-penal-code/
Gayatri, R. S. (2022). All about The Doctrine of Necessity. Ipleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-about-the-doctrine-of-necessity/
Imani Lifesaver Indonesia. (2023). Pelayanan Resiko Tinggi dan Pasien Resiko Tinggi. Imani Care. https://imanicareindonesia.or.id/pelatihan-dan-pendidikan/pelayanan-resiko-tinggi-dan-pasien-resiko-tinggi/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
